Alpaca lifespan: 15-25 years
Average height: 36" at the withers
Average weight: females 100 to 140, males 135 to 175 pounds
Average gestation: 335 days
Birthing: birth weight is often between 15 and 19 pounds. Babies (called cria) can often stand and
nurse within 30-60 minutes. Infant mortality is very low and females have only one cria at a time -
twins are extremely rare.
Color: Alpacas come in 22 solid
colors with many variations and blends.
Alpaca habitat: The natural habitat of the Alpaca is in the high Andes of
South America at altitudes of 12,000 to 16,000 feet, however Alpacas have proven to be
extremely adaptable. They flourish on farms around the United States in every climate zone.
Alpaca importation: The first Alpacas were imported into the U.S. in 1984,
the last import arrived in 1998, prior to the closing of the domestic Alpaca Registry
(or ARI).
Alpaca population: Alpacas are a rare animal - 2004 worldwide Alpaca
population estimates are 3.5 million (compared to 7.7 million head of sheep in the United
States alone). 85% to 95% of all the world's alpacas reside in the small Indian herds,
both Quechua and Aymara of the Andean regions of Peru, Chile and Boliva.
Approximate (12/31/04) United States Alpaca population estimate: 61,879 total or 11,337 Suri
Alpacas (18%) and 50,542 Huacaya Alpacas (82%).
Alpaca breeds: There are two different kinds of Alpacas - the Suri Alpaca
which has fiber that appears to be in the form of dreadlocks and is very silky, and the
Huacaya (pronounced wa-ki-a) Alpaca which has fiber that is extremely fine
and gives the alpaca a woolly and round appearance. Suri fiber is used in producing
outerwear garments, due to its natural luster and shine. Huacaya fiber is extremely soft,
durable, hypo-allergenic and very comparable to cashmere.

Owners: Jim & Jason Hughes
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